Search Engine Optimization (SEO) stands as a vital digital marketing approach which enhances website visibility in natural search engine results. The growing competition in online spaces makes effective SEO strategies essential to boost website traffic while building credibility which leads to higher conversion rates and revenue growth. SEO functions as a fundamental approach which requires both knowledge of search engine algorithms and user search purposes. Search engines Google, Bing and Yahoo rank websites that provide users with relevant high-quality content. The algorithms require website optimization through content improvement along with keyword selection and meta description enhancement and header structure and URL organization. The process of strategic keyword research determines what users search for to develop content that effectively responds to their search queries. The optimization process for individual web pages occurs directly within the website through on-page SEO methods. The process of creating well-structured content requires the integration of targeted keywords in a natural and meaningful way. The optimization of metadata through titles and descriptions creates brief summaries that improve click-through rates. Search engines better understand website structure and content hierarchy through internal linking practices which enables easier web page crawling and indexing. Off-page SEO depends on external elements mainly through backlinks from authoritative websites. The backlinks function as proof of credibility and relevance. A website gains authority through the development of a strong backlink profile which results from content outreach and guest posting and strategic partnership initiatives. Quality backlinks from reputable sources provide greater benefits than collecting links without any discrimination.